Many dogs are fearful of thunder, regardless of their upbringing, breed, size, personality and so on. This is, in fact, a very common problem, but the solution is not always an easy one. There are, however, many things that owners can do to reduce or eliminate their dog's fear of thunder using a variety of methods including behavior modification, desensitization, and even medication.

THE DESENSITIZATION PROCESS
The process of desensitization requires dedication, time, and patience, along with an understanding that the results might not always meet your best expectations. Moreover, desensitization works best when your dog is still a very young puppy – during his socialization period – and when dogs have not yet developed a strong fear of storms. You can gradually introduce your dog to a variety of sounds starting with soft volume noises that are slowly and steadily increased. This allows your dog to unconsciously get used to noises and develop confidence around them.

One of the best techniques involves the use of a tape recorder. You want to record, or a get a recording of, thunder. If your dog is afraid of fireworks or any other noise, this will work as well, you just want to make sure that the recording is of that particular noise. Start the process at a quiet time and begin by playing the tape at the lowest volume possible. While the tape is playing in the background, go about your usual activities and be sure to occasionally praise your dog if he is behaving well. Do this for several days. Once he is not responding negatively to the noise, increase the volume ever so slightly and continue with the exercise. If your dog shows signs of panic or fear, reduce the volume and go back a step. When he is comfortable with the new level, increase the volume again. Continue doing this until your dog shows no signs of fear when the tape is played loudly.

Keep in mind that there are certain dogs who simply won't respond well to desensitization. Some dogs' fears can be successfully treated with medication and, if nothing else has worked, you may want to discuss treatment with your veterinarian.

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