The Territorial Barker -- For many dogs, territorial barking is instinctual. This is barking to warn of the approach of strangers or even to ward off strangers. Most owners find this form of barking acceptable and even appreciate it. However, the problem arises when the dog continues to bark longer than necessary. To deal with this type of barking, you must train your dog to stop barking once the warning has been acknowledged. This can be a simple "good dog" command combined with a pat on the head. If, however, this does not work to stop the barking, some sort of cease command, such as "enough", must be taught using positive reinforcement.
You can also use counter conditioning with this type of barking. Again, you must train your dog to do something incompatible with the barking. Once he's barked at the door, for instance, train him to go lie down or go to another room in the house. Be sure to reward him when he does this. The key to either of these approaches is to practice them. Have someone come to the door and ring the bell and practice several times. Continue reading about Dog Barking.
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