Digging is an instinctual behavior for dogs. In fact, there are some breeds of dogs that were specifically bred, and thus encouraged, for their ability to dig out game like foxes and badgers. Dachshunds and Terriers are a good example, and they typically display a stronger instinct to dig than other breeds. Nevertheless, any dog can get into the habit of digging and it's probably one of those behaviors that you'd rather your dog go without. Like many unwanted behaviors that you'd like to train your dog not to do, it can be very helpful to first understand the reasoning behind the behavior.

There are many reasons why a dog will dig. First, there are those dogs who dig in order to escape. There may just be a lot more interesting things on the other side of the fence than there are on your dog's side of the fence, or your dog may be left outside and alone too much and may be trying to get to you. Another reason why a dog left outside and alone too often or too long may dig is simple boredom. In this case, you need to deal with his boredom by providing him with toys or playing with him. Dogs who are unspayed or unneutered may be attempting to escape in order to mate. Lots of dogs will dig themselves a shallow hole in warmer weather and then lie in it because the deeper layers of soil are usually cooler and more appealing. In this case, make sure that your dog has relief from the heat, either by bringing him inside or ensuring that he has a cool, shady spot and plenty of water. Dogs, particularly females, may also dig in order to create a den, while other dogs will dig to uncover a bone or other treat they've previously buried. Also, if you fertilize your garden with bone or blood meal, it's very likely that your dog has picked up on the scent and is digging in an attempt to find an imagined bone.

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