Wintertime can be tough on skin and hair - not just for humans, but for pets, as well. With windows closed and heaters on, low humidity indoors can make your pet's skin dry and itchy and can cause static electricity in his coat. However, weekly home maintenance can help to keep your pet comfortable and his skin and coat healthy all winter.

Begin with the brush
An essential component of any grooming routine is regular brushing, according Val Penstone, Director of Grooming for Best Friends Pet Resorts and Salons.

Long-haired pets should be brushed and combed at least once a week to prevent matting. Matted hair is a major cause of skin problems in winter months. Matted hair holds dampness against your pet's skin and can cause redness, irritation, and odors.

If static electricity is a problem, try a moisturizing anti-static spray or detangler. The use of a home humidifier can help reduce static and make both you and your pet more comfortable.

Just because your pet has a sleek or short coat doesn't mean you can ignore regular brushing. "Brushing stimulates the natural oils in the skin and will help counteract dryness," Penstone explains. Short-coated pets should be massaged with a soft-bristle brush.

Shampoo and condition
Contrary to popular opinion, your pet needs regular shampooing during the winter months to keep his skin and coat healthy. In fact, done properly, it can help to reduce dryness, matting and related skin problems. Always follow the shampoo with a conditioning rinse or moisturizing treatment.

Don't be tempted to use your own hair care products on your pet. Animal's skin has a different pH from human's skin, so choose products specially formulated for pets. If your pet's skin seems especially dry or scaly, he may need a medicated anti-seborrheic treatment.

If you aren't sure which products are right for your pet, consult a professional groomer for product recommendations.

Foot and nail care
Your pet's feet also require special attention during the winter months.

Keep the hair on your pet's feet trimmed. Long hair can form uncomfortable mats between and under the toes and can cause snow and ice to become packed in the pads of the feet, causing irritation.

Salt used for de-icing roads and sidewalks can cause your pads to become cracked and sore. Wash toes and pads with warm water after walks to remove any salt residue, dry them thoroughly, and apply a protective product like Protect-A-Pad (similar to Chapstick, for paws).

You will probably need to clip your dog's nails more frequently during the winter months. With shorter days and inclement weather, most pets have fewer hours of exercise and nails can become overgrown.

Establish Good Grooming Habits
Regular grooming is important to your pet's good health. And, adds Penstone, those grooming sessions also strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
If there are tasks you can not or do not want to undertake yourself - like nail clipping or tangle removal -- don't just skip them. Seek the help of a professional groomer. Your pet with be happier and healthier.

For information on finding a groomer, call 888-FOR-PETS or check the Best Friends nearest you in the "Locations" section of our website.