Porcupine quills are extremely irritating for most pets and can cause serious infections if not removed correctly. There is a proper way to remove them. First, the whole quill should be removed. If the quill breaks during removal, a fragment will be left under the skin. After some time has passed, the quill can work itself deep into the pet's body tissues where it can cause serious infections or injure internal organs.

Quills have been found migrating along the spine and into the brain. In dogs with chronic draining wounds that do not clear up after antibiotic treatment, veterinarians may use ultrasound or special x-ray techniques to find the quills. Occasionally, surgical exploration is required to search for quill remnants and remove them.

The best method to remove a porcupine quill is to grasp it with a pair of pliers or hemostats near the point where it disappears into the skin, then pull it out with a quick, powerful tug. Most dogs have to be held tightly and muzzled during this process because it can be very painful.

The face, nose, lips, feet and legs of dogs and cats are the most likely places where you'll find porcupine quills. Animals with lots of quills should be taken to a veterinarian. Anesthesia of the pet makes removal of the quills much easier and much less painful.

Veterinary treatment is sometimes necessary. Veterinarians often prescribe antibiotics to prevent infections following quill removal. You should ask your veterinarian about the use of antiseptics, antibiotics and antibiotic cream. Sometimes, they also prescribe an antihistamine so an allergic skin reaction and swelling may be avoided. A mild pain reliever may be prescribed by your vet, too.