Aversives often provide a good method of discouraging your dog from doing things you don't want him to do. Keep in mind, however, that it is important that you provide your dog with an alternative that is rewarding and convenient. There are several different methods of aversion that can be used, including textures, taste and the element of surprise. Finding the right aversive that works will depend on the individual dog. Often times, you may need to try several different methods before you determine the one that's best.

Aversives that involve texture are good for discouraging your dog from certain areas, such as keeping him off furniture. For instance, shelf paper makes a good aversive when used with the sticky side up. Other good aversives include double-sided carpet tape or a heavy plastic carpet runner with the pointed side up. Texture-type aversives tend to work most effectively on small or low-energy dogs or puppies.

Aversives involving taste can be good for discouraging your dog from chewing inappropriate things. Some of these, however, may damage items like furniture or floor finishes so be sure to first test them on an inconspicuous spot. Taste aversives can include the following: aloe gel, bitter apple spray, cayenne pepper, citric odors, some hot sauces, and some muscle rubs.