Make Pet Dental Care a Priority

If your pet's "doggie breath" is offensive to you, just imagine what it's doing to him. The odor coming from your dog's mouth could be a sign of serious dental disease. In fact, according to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by the time they're three.

Since February is Pet Dental Health month, it's a good time to evaluate your pet's oral health and start a regular dental care regimen.

Dental problems progress gradually, but dogs are especially prone to developing calculus, a brown substance that's laden with bacteria. Over time, these bacteria cause plaque to form between the tooth and gum, eventually turning to tartar. As with human teeth, tartar that is not removed can cause infection along the gum line, separating the teeth from the gums. This allows even more bacteria to accumulate.

Left untreated, this buildup can cause gingivitis and periodontal disease. In addition to swollen and tender gums, receding gums, bleeding, pain and bad breath, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Even worse, the infection caused by periodontal disease may enter the bloodstream, potentially reaching the heart, liver and kidneys.

What you can do

Be sure your pet receives an oral exam during his regular veterinary health check-up. In between, there are several things that you can do at home to improve and maintain your pet's dental health.

• Brush regularly - It's important to brush your pet's teeth often so plaque doesn't form. He may balk at first, but if you introduce the process gradually, he'll soon become accustomed to the routine. Keep sessions short, be gentle, and offer plenty of praise. If you're having difficulty getting started, check with you pet's groomer to see if the service is offered.
  
• Use only specially-formulated pet toothpaste - available at your local Best Friends) - which is designed to appeal to pets and is safe to swallow. Never use "human" toothpaste, which can upset your pet's stomach. A pet toothbrush is also a good investment.
  
• Add healthy food and treats - Some pet foods are now formulated to combat plaque and tartar build-up and have been proven to be a highly effective oral health tool. There are also tartar control biscuits, bones, and treats that, with regular use, can help reduce tartar buildup above the gumline.

A trip to the dentist

If your pet's dental condition has deteriorated, there may be no option but to have teeth and gums professionally cleaned. This is a lengthy - and costly - procedure. Most dogs must be anesthetized to keep their mouth open and still during the procedure.

Taking a little extra time on a regular basis to care for your dog's teeth will assure good dental health and prevent serious dental and medical problems. For more information, visit www.petdental.com